Santo Domingo 101: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Santo Domingo, the capital city of the Dominican Republic, is a vibrant and historic destination that holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas.

Located on the southeastern coast of the country, the “Prime of the Americas” is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural heritage, a vibrant local scene, and a fusion of old-world charm and modern development.

In this ultimate travel guide, you’ll learn everything that you need to know before visiting this great city.

A brief history of Santo Domingo

Founded in 1496 by Bartholomew Columbus, brother of Christopher Columbus, Santo Domingo served as the springboard for Spanish colonization in the New World.

The city’s colonial zone is a UNESCO World Heritage site and showcases well-preserved architectural gems from the 16th century. Within this area, visitors can explore landmarks such as the Alcazar de Colon, the former residence of the Columbus family, and the Catedral Primada de América, the oldest cathedral in the Americas, and the Monasterio de San Francisco, the oldest monastery in the New World.

Throughout history, Santo Domingo has experienced significant events, which have shaped the city’s culture and heritage, making it a melting pot of European, African, and native Taino influences.

Beyond its historical significance, Santo Domingo is a megacity with a vibrant culture and lively atmosphere. In recent years, Santo Domingo has experienced significant urban development, with modern infrastructure, luxury hotels, shopping malls, and a booming business district.

Whether you want to explore the cobblestone streets of the Colonial Zone, savoring the local cuisine, or enjoying the lively nightlife, you’ll be captivated by the city’s charm and warmth.

Where is Santo Domingo located?

Santo Domingo is located on the Caribbean Sea, in the Greater Antilles. The city is situated on the southeastern coast of the Dominican Republic, on the banks of the Ozama River. The coordinates of Santo Domingo are 18° 30′ N, and 69° 56′ W.

Originally established on the east side of the Ozama in 1496, it was founded by Bartholomew Columbus in 1498, by order of the Catholic Kings. As the capital of the first Spanish colony in the New World, the original city site was located on the left (east) bank of the Ozama River and was called Nueva Isabela in honor of Queen Isabella I of Spain

In 1502, Governor Nicolas de Ovando transferred its institutions to the west bank and decided to provide the city with a grid pattern from the Grand Place.

Built in the Renaissance style during the 16th century, this building was the longtime seat of Spanish authority for the Caribbean region, housing the governor’s office and the powerful Audiencia Real (Royal Court) from Spain.

How to get to Santo Domingo?

The easiest way to get to Santo Domingo is by flying into Las Americas International Airport (SDQ), which is located about 20 miles from the city center. From there, you can take a taxi, bus, or rent a car to get into the city.

• Do I need a passport to go to Santo Domingo?

Yes, you need a valid passport that’s valid for at least 6 months to enter Las Americas International airport, the closest one to Santo Domingo.

• Do I need a visa to visit Santo Domingo?

If you’re a citizen of the United States, Canada, or Europe, you don’t need a visa to enter the Las Americas International Airport or any other in the Dominican Republic.

Citizens of other countries should check with the Dominican consulate to see if they need a visa.

Related – Consultations of requirements for foreigners to enter the Dominican Republic

• Customs regulations in Las Americas International Airport

When traveling to Santo Domingo it is important to be aware of the customs regulations.

Travelers are allowed to bring up to $USD 10,000 worth of goods into the country duty-free.

You also need to fill out an electronic ticket to arrive and depart the country.

Related – How to fill out the E-Ticket for the Dominican Republic

• What should I pack for Santo Domingo?

Besides basic toiletries, packing to visit Santo Domingo should include the following:

Clothes and accessories

1. Swimsuit
2. Cover-ups
3. Sunglasses
4. Hats
5. Sandals
6. Water Shoes
7. Socks
8. Undershirt
9. T shirt

Other travel essentials

1. Water Bottle
2. Books
3. Passport/Visa/ID
4. Cash
5. Credit/ATM Cards
6. Insurance Cards
7. List of Medications
8. Emergency Contacts
9. Copies of Documents
10. Smart Phone

• How do I call Santo Domingo from the United States?

Long-stay tourists purchase a SIM card upon arrival, in order to make or receive local calls at a much lower rate than roaming (to call a taxi or other services).

If a family member, spouse, or a friend wants to make a direct call to your temporary Dominican phone number from the USA, they just need to perform three steps:

1- Dial +1, the country code for the Dominican Republic.

2- Dial the corresponding three-digit area code (809, 829, or 849).

3- Then dial the seven-digit local phone number.

The same process applies to those calling from Canada.

• What is the currency in Santo Domingo?

The most used currency in Santo Domingo is the Dominican Peso (DOP). American dollars are also widely accepted, although you will usually get a better rate if you pay in pesos.

ATMs can be found at Las Americas International Airport, shopping malls, at your hotel, pharmacies in the local community, and banks.

When visiting, be prepared and bring money in singles and other small denominations, and always try to exchange your currency at local banks.

• What language is spoken in Santo Domingo?

The most spoken language in Santo Domingo is Spanish, just like in the Dominican Republic, however, English is also widely spoken.

In tourist areas, the hotel staff, tour operators, and regular businesspeople speak English, as well as French and German.

What is the weather like?

The weather is tropical, with an average temperature of 27°C (80.6°F). The wind is usually from the northeast and the humidity is around 66%.

• When is the rainy season?

The rain season in Santo Domingo is from May to November, with the heaviest rains in August and September.

• When is the hurricane season?

Hurricane season in the Dominican Republic runs from June 1st to November 30th but these natural phenomena are rare in this area, they usually skip and head south.

• What is the hottest and coldest month in Santo Domingo?

The coldest months are from December to February when the average temperature is 23°C (73.4°F). The hottest months are from May to September when the average temperature is 29°C (84.2°F).

• Are there mosquitoes?

Yes, but mosquitoes are not usually a big problem in Santo Domingo unless you are in an area close to the woods or rivers. If you are in a hotel in the city center, this is not something to worry about. However, to avoid mosquito bites, we recommend using mosquito repellent and wear long pants and long sleeves at dawn and dusk.

What are the peak tourist seasons?

The peak tourist seasons in Santo Domingo are from December to April, and June to August. These are the months when the weather is the nicest and the most events and activities are happening.

• How much should I tip?

In Santo Domingo, it is customary to tip 10-15% in restaurants, bars, clubs, and hotel maids. Keep in mind that the applicable sales tax in all commerces is 18% by law.

• What should I do if I get sick while in Santo Domingo?

If you get sick while in Santo Domingo, the first thing you should do is to seek medical attention if needed. Here the pharmacies sell antibiotics, flu medicine, and antiallergics without prescription.

If you need to see a doctor, the capital city is a hub of dozens of world-class private hospitals with international departments ready to serve tourists.

• Can I drink the tap water in Santo Domingo?

Never. The tap water in Santo Domingo is NOT safe to drink. Everybody prefers to stick to bottled water, which is widely available and cheap.

• Is it safe to rent a car in Santo Domingo?

Yes, it is safe to rent a car in Santo Domingo and there are dozens of options to pick from the most convenient one is the airport, so you can pick up and drop the car over there.

If you choose to rent a car in the capital city, almost all global brands are available as well as local businesses.

• What do I need to rent a car in Santo Domingo?

To rent a car in Santo Domingo, you’ll need the following:

1. Your passport
2. Your voucher
3. Each driver’s driving license
4. The main driver’s credit card (some rental companies also accept debit cards, but most don’t).

To book the car, you just need a debit, credit card, or cash.

Which are the most important avenues?

The most important avenues in Santo Domingo are:

• Av. 27 de Febrero
• Avenida Abraham Lincoln
• Avenida George Washington
• Avenida Winston Churchill
• Avenida Máximo Gómez
• Avenida Tiradentes
• Avenida Independencia

Which are the best theaters in Santo Domingo?

The best theaters in Santo Domingo are:

• Teatro Nacional – National Theatre
• Teatro La Fiesta
• Casa de Teatro
• Palacio de Bellas Artes
• Hard Rock Cafe
• Jazz & Blues Club
• Comedy Club
• Piano Bar at the Sheraton
• Microteatro Ensamble

Top Attractions

Santo Domingo boasts an impressive array of attractions that cater to a wide range of interests.

The top attractions of the city include:

• Zona Colonial
• Catedral Primada de America
• Alcazar de Colon
• Museo de las Casas Reales
• Parque Los Tres Ojos
• Museo del Hombre Dominicano
• National Botanical Garden

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Santo Domingo is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 70°F to 85°F (21°C to 29°C). The dry season is also the peak tourist season, so be prepared for higher prices and larger crowds.

The rainy season in Santo Domingo typically runs from May to November, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in May, June, and October. While the weather can be unpredictable during this time, enjoying the city’s many attractions and activities is still possible.

Best Beaches

Santo Domingo has a couple of beaches where visitors can soak up the sun, enjoy water sports, or relax in the sand. Some of the most popular beaches in the area include Boca Chica, Juan Dolio, and Guayacanes, these last two are not within the province, rather within 20 minutes past its limits.

Boca Chica is the closest beach to the city and is known for its calm waters, making it perfect for families and those looking to unwind.

Juan Dolio is a more upscale beach destination featuring luxurious resorts and a pristine stretch of sand. Guayacanes is a quieter, more secluded option, perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat away from the crowds.

Best Hotels

Santo Domingo offers many accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious five-star resorts.

Santo Domingo holds world-renowned brands with impeccable service and dozens of amenities.

Some of the top-rated hotels in the city include:

• Crowne Plaza Santo Domingo
• JW Marriott Hotel
• Hotel Sheraton Santo Domingo
• Hotel El Embajador a Royal Hideaway
• Renaissance Santo Domingo Jaragua Hotel & Casino
• Radisson Hotel Santo Domingo
• Homewood Suites by Hilton Santo Domingo
• Monaco Residences Piantini
• Casas del XVI Boutique Hotel
• Hampton by Hilton Santo Domingo Airport
• Holiday Inn Hotel
• Hodelpa Caribe Colonial Hotel
• Embassy Suites by Hilton Santo Domingo
• Novus Plaza Hotel
• Hodelpa Nicolás of Ovando
• Quality Real Airport Hotel
• Courtyard by Hilton Santo Domingo Hotel
• Catalonia Santo Domingo Hotel
• Dominican Fiesta Hotel
• Barceló Santo Domingo Hotel
• Gran Hotel Europa
• Napolitano Hotel
• Weston Suites Hotel
• Aladino Hotel

Top Things to Do

The city of Santo Domingo provides tourist with one of the most complete array of things to do.

Here are some of the most popular things to do in Santo Domingo, for you to visit, explore, tour, and trip:

• Ciudad Colonial (Colonial City).
• Three Eyes National Park
• Alcázar de Colón
• Columbus Lighthouse
• Calle Las Damas
• Columbus Park
• Plaza España
• Puerta del Conde
• Take a trip to Boca Chica
• Basilica Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor
• Saona Island Tour

What is the voltage in Santo Domingo?

The standard voltage in Santo Domingo is 110 volts. If your devices use a different voltage, you will need to bring a power converter with you.

What are the best wedding venues in Santo Domingo?

Santo Domingo is a popular destination for weddings. The Dominican Republic has world-class facilities, gorgeous scenery, and experienced wedding planners.

The best wedding venues in Santo Domingo are:

• JW Marriott Santo Domingo
• Hotel Sheraton Santo Domingo
• Casas del XVI Boutique Hotel
• Renaissance Santo Domingo Jaragua Hotel & Casino
• Casa Real Hodelpa Event Center

Getting around: Transportation Tips

Santo Domingo features a variety of transportation options for getting around the city.

The Metro is a convenient and affordable way to navigate the city, with two lines covering essential areas.

Buses and minibusses, known as guaguas, are another budget-friendly option, although they can be crowded and less comfortable than other modes of transportation.

Taxis and ridesharing services like Uber are widely available in Santo Domingo and provide a more convenient and comfortable way to explore the city. However, agree on a fare before starting your journey, as some taxi drivers may try to overcharge tourists.

Santo Domingo’s Food and Restaurants

The culinary scene in Santo Domingo is a delicious mix of traditional Dominican dishes and international cuisine.

Be sure to try local favorites such as mangu (mashed plantains), sancocho (a hearty stew), and la Bandera (rice, beans, and meat). To taste the city’s fine dining options, head to restaurants like Meson D’Bari, which offers upscale Dominican cuisine, or Pat’e Palo, a European brasserie in the Zona Colonial.

For a casual dining experience, visit one of the city’s many food trucks or street food vendors, where you can indulge in delicious empanadas, chicharron (fried pork), or fresh fruit smoothies.

Nightlife

Santo Domingo is known for its lively and diverse nightlife scene.

From trendy bars and lounges to pulsating dance clubs, there is something for everyone in this historic city. The Zona Colonial is a popular nightlife hub featuring a mix of stylish bars, live music venues, and energetic dance clubs.

Most of the high-scale clubs and bars are located within its financial district called Piantini.

For a more laid-back evening, head to one of the city’s many rooftop bars, such as the Lulu Tasting Bar or the Mamey Libreria Cafe, and enjoy stunning city views while sipping on a refreshing cocktail.

Diving

There are several scuba diving operators in Santo Domingo that offer day trips and certification courses. The best place to go diving near Santo Domingo is La Caleta Underwater National Park in Boca Chica, featuring shipwrecks, coral reefs, and abundant tropical fish.

In the city center, you can find a handful of businesses that offer diving tours to any location and courses for novices and experienced divers.

• I’m not a certified diver. Can I still go diving in Santo Domingo?

Yes, most dive centers offer courses for all levels, from beginner to advanced, and excursions to the most emblematic diving sites in the Dominican Republic.

Diving businesses also offer excursions to other snorkeling sites in the Dominican Republic, among are:

1. Playa Magallanes in Bayahibe
2. Playa Dominicus 
3. Isla Saona
4. Isla Catalina
5. Isla Catalinita
6. La Romana

In La Romana, there are artificial reefs have been installed in front of several hotel beaches like Be Live Collection Canoa, Catalonia Royal La Romana, Dreams Dominicus La Romana, and Iberostar Selection beach.

• Can I go deep sea fishing when I visit Santo Domingo?

Yes, you can go deep-sea fishing while you visit Santo Domingo. The Dominican Republic is a world-renowned destination for deep sea fishing, with many charter companies offering half and full-day trips.

The most popular areas for deep sea fishing that depart from Santo Domingo are:

1. Puerto Plata
2. Sosúa
3. Samaná Bay
4. La Romana
5. Punta Cana
6. Boca Chica

Adventure Activities and Excursions

Santo Domingo’s diverse landscape provides ample opportunities for adventure and exploration.

From hiking and mountain biking in the nearby mountains to white-water rafting and zip-lining through lush forests, there is no shortage of adrenaline-pumping activities for thrill-seekers.

For a more leisurely excursion, consider taking a day trip to the stunning Saona Island or the Los Haitises National Park, where you can explore mangrove forests, caves, and pristine beaches.

Shopping

Santo Domingo offers a variety of shopping experiences, from local markets to upscale boutiques.

The Mercado Modelo is a popular destination for tourists seeking souvenirs and authentic Dominican goods.

Also, the Blue Mall and Agora Mall offer a more upscale shopping experience featuring international brands and high-end stores.

Be sure also to explore the many art galleries and artisan shops in the Zona Colonial, where you can find unique and locally made crafts, jewelry, and artwork.

Safety Tips for Travelers

While Santo Domingo is generally safe for tourists, taking precautions and remaining aware of your surroundings is essential.

Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in unfamiliar areas, and keep your belongings secure at all times. Be cautious when using public transportation and only use licensed taxis or ridesharing services.

It’s also a good idea to register with your country’s embassy or consulate upon arrival and have a working knowledge of basic Spanish phrases to help navigate potential situations.

Tips for Planning Your Vacation

When planning your vacation to Santo Domingo, consider the following tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:

• Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly, considering the possibility of rain during the wet season.
• Research and book accommodations in advance, particularly during the peak tourist season.
• Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette, such as appropriate dress and tipping practices.
• Create an itinerary that includes a mix of cultural, historical, and recreational activities to experience all that Santo Domingo offers fully.
• Consider purchasing travel insurance for added peace of mind during your trip.

Wrapping up

Santo Domingo is a captivating destination filled with history, culture, and natural beauty.

From the significance of its celebrations to the city’s lively nightlife scene, there is something for everyone in the Prime of the Americas.

With its stunning beaches, fascinating museums, and delicious cuisine, it’s no wonder that Santo Domingo continues to draw millions of travelers from around the world.

Book your next vacation to Santo Domingo and experience its magic for yourself?